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Goldthwait Reservation in Marblehead!

Members of the Driftwood Garden Club recently attended an interesting and educational presentation on the Goldthwait Reservation in Marblehead. DGC member & Goldthwait Board of Director member Brigitte Fortin, along with Geoffrey Lubbock, Trustee & Director Fiona Lubbock, and Vice President Tim Geraghty presented a fascinating overview on the history, present challenges, and future direction of the private, non-profit land trust.

The Goldthwait Reservation was established in 1947 when Dr. Joel Goldthwait, a world-renowned orthopedic surgeon, took action to preserve the 12-acre land and salt marsh rather than develop the property. As a registered 501(c)3 organization, the reservation is not subsidized or maintained by the Town of Marblehead and relies on dedicated local volunteers, fundraising events, and donors to support the property. Today the property is maintained by these hard-working volunteer teams and supplemented by environmental professionals as needed.

A perpetual problem is dealing with the invasive growth of Japanese knotweed and phragmite reeds which choke out the canal system necessary for proper salt-water flow and block sunlight from beneficial native plants. The invasive plants spread quickly by underground rhizomes and are painstakingly removed by hand. This annual maintenance encourages the health of the salt marsh and reduces the fire hazard to nearby residences.

Flood tides from storms and the fresh water introduced from storm drains disrupt the delicate ecology of the wetland. Infiltration of fresh water dilutes the saline conditions of the marsh and allows non-native invasives plant species to spread.

Goldthwait Reservation Trustees have intentionally and carefully introduced native shrubs, grasses and perennials to protect the resources of the salt marsh. They have created some buffer meadows to protect the marsh from storms and provide habitat and food resources for wildlife. Blueberry bushes, serviceberries, rosa rugosa, and native beach plums are planted along the fire-pit gathering area for members to enjoy.

Goldthwait Reservation has a beautiful beach which has sandy tidal flats at low tide. The cobble dune acts as a barrier and protects the salt marsh from storm surges. A well-constructed boardwalk provides access over the rocks to the beach below.

Many thanks to the presenters from the Goldthwait Reservation. We are grateful for their dedication and ongoing support of this gem of coastal property in Marblehead!

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The Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University.

It was a perfect fall day for members of the Driftwood Garden Club to embark on a field trip. Our destination: The Arnold Arboretum in the Jamaica Plain neighborhood of Boston. The air was crisp, the sun was shining, and the leaves on the trees had turned beautiful shades of yellow, gold, orange, and red. While waiting for our group to assemble, we viewed a wood turners’ exhibit inside the Hunnewell Visitor Center. Some of the wood bowls exhibited were turned from wood that had come from trees within the Arboretum. We learned that each year around 400 trees are removed from the collection due to disease, damage, or managing the collection with a goal of creating opportunities for new plants to be introduced. If possible, that wood is repurposed in several different ways.

We met our very knowledgeable and friendly guide, Brad, outside of the building to begin our walking tour of the trees. He first gave us a little history of the Arboretum. It began in the mid-1800’s when two men made gifts to Harvard College: Benjamin Bussey, a wealthy Boston merchant, left land (about 300 acres) to the school in 1842; and James Arnold, a New Bedford whaling merchant, left a financial bequest ($100,000) in 1868 with the purpose of creating a public arboretum. Together, The Arnold Arboretum was founded in March 1872. The first director was Charles Sprague Sargent who partnered with Frederick Law Olmsted on the landscape layout. The two men formed a partnership with the city of Boston: Harvard gave the land to the city and then leased it back for $1/year, on a thousand year lease, with a renewal option. The Arnold Arboretum was born, and with that knowledge, we were ready to see some trees!

Brad explained that, just like an art museum that has rooms with particular periods of art, the arboretum is organized by types of trees. We saw linden trees, cork trees, tulip trees, and horse chestnuts, stopping along the way so Brad could tell us about a particular tree. He was a wealth of knowledge! There are over 16,000 plants (trees, vines and shrubs) within the arboretum. The Arboretum’s mission is to cultivate and care for all of the woody plants that can survive in Boston’s climate, so these are not just native trees. Some plants come from right around the corner (Mr. Sargent, the first director, took a red maple from his neighbor’s yard to plant here); and some plants come from around the world. Remember that The Arnold Arboretum, as part of Harvard University, is also a research institution, and the arboretum itself is a laboratory for students and professors alike. Each tree in the Arboretum has a tag with its common and scientific names, family, and origin, and we found ourselves stopping to investigate various name tags.

Many people who visit the Arboretum come especially for Lilac Sunday, that time in May when the lilacs are in full bloom and their scent fills the air. It is one of the busiest times at the Arboretum. Brad informed us that, although it was a beautiful event at the Arboretum, he was really not a fan of lilacs. Why? He thought that the flower did not give enough bang for the buck; it had a very short bloom time, and there were other plants that did a better job, if a longer bloom is what you wanted.

As we made our way along the lilacs path, we stopped to admire a backdrop of golden leaves behind a wooden bench. We asked to stop for a photo op, and of course, Brad obliged by taking our group picture. The bench was made of wood from a tree that had been taken down and repurposed, and there was a dedication and name on the bench. Brad explained that for $1,000 a year, you could buy a bench in honor or memory of someone. At the end of 10 years (that’s $10,000), you could renew your bench. We all had the same thought: “What a great idea!”

Returning to our starting point, a park ranger on horseback passed us on his patrol around the arboretum. We thanked Brad for a wonderful and information-filled tour and headed to our next destination: lunch!